Is Ghana’s Press Freedom Ranking Really Improving?

The 2024 Press Freedom Index report released by Reporters Without Borders shows that Ghana has improved its ranking, moving up 12 places from 62nd in 2023 to 50th. The country’s score also increased from 65.93% in 2023 to 67.71% in 2024.

However, despite these improvements, there are concerns about whether Ghana’s press freedom is actually improving. Over the past decade, Ghana has faced several challenges that have impacted press freedom. Journalists have been subjected to threats, arrests, detentions, and even torture by state agencies and political operatives. Political attacks on press freedom, including the suppression of independent media outlets and the dissemination of misinformation, have also intensified.

Events such as the assault on JoyNews journalist Latif Iddrisu, the attack on Dagbon Radio host Sadiq Abubakari Gariba, and the banning of Radio Ada from covering a traditional festival due to its coverage of alleged impropriety highlight the challenges faced by journalists in Ghana.

Despite these challenges, Ghana’s press freedom ranking has improved in 2024. However, there is still work to be done, as indicated by the decrease in scores for political, economic, legislative, and social indicators. Journalists in Ghana continue to face safety risks and pressure, leading to self-censorship.

On a global scale, press freedom is also under threat, with several journalists killed and detained worldwide. The influence of political authorities and their failure to guarantee a conducive environment for journalism is contributing to the decline in press freedom globally.

It is important for Ghana to address these challenges and work towards ensuring a free and independent press.